
Over 420,000 civilians displaced or fled to other countries 6,100+ civilians killed by ISIL in Syria (and up to 3200 missing prisoners of ISIL) per SOHR Up to 23 Russian paramilitary forces killed (per SOHR) ġ SAM battery destroyed 2 drones lost ģ,847 civilians killed by Coalition airstrikes in Syria per SOHR) (per Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR))ġ69 soldiers and militiamen killed (per SOHR)
Around 100,000 fighters (according to Iraqi Kurdistan Chief of Staff). Said Arif † (Jund al-Aqsa Military Chief) Ību Omar al-Turkistani † (TIP and al-Nusra military commander) Ību Jaber Shaykh (2014–2015) Abu Yahia al-Hamawi (2015–2017) (Chief commander in Syria) Ību Khayr al-Masri † (al-Qaeda deputy leader) Ību Jaber Shaykh (Emir of Tahrir al-Sham, 2017)Ību Mohammad al-Julani (Leader of the al-Nusra Front, Tahrir al-Sham (2017–present))Ību Humam al-Shami (al-Nusra Military Chief) Ību Hajer al-Homsi † (top al-Nusra military commander) Ību Firas al-Suri † (al-Nusra Spokesman) Īhmad Salama Mabruk † (al-Nusra senior commander) Lars Løkke Rasmussen (until 27 June 2019)Ību Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi † (Leader)Ību Bakr al-Baghdadi † (Leader) Ību Ayman al-Iraqi † (Head of Military Shura) Ību Suleiman † (Replacement Military Chief)
Supported by: Kata'ib Hezbollah (limited 20 strikes) 2014 airstrikes, intentionality disputed)
Guardians of Religion Organization Īhrar al-Sham (Nov. Rouse the Believers Operations Room (2018–present). Death of ISIL's leader Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi in February 2022. Death of ISIL's leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi in October 2019. Further decline of Russia–United States relations. Marines and Special Operation forces deployed in Syria (less than 2,000, as of early Dec. U.S.-led occasional strikes against the Syrian government. ISIL suffers military defeat and loses almost all of its remaining territory in March 2019. ISIL loses most of its territory in Syria by December 2017. and allies supplying weapons and advisers to the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces U.S.-backed rebel training program 2014–2016.
Thousands of targets destroyed, thousands of militants killed. and allied airstrikes, over 16,000 hitting ISIL positions